The reconciliation of ideological perspectives within BRICS: exploring geopolitical, economic, and cultural threads toward a unipolar world system

Authors

  • Hasib Bin Shaharia Bangladesh University of Professionals

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33445/psssj.2025.6.1.1

Keywords:

BRICS, Geo-politics, Unipolar, Western, Politics, Bloc, Order

Abstract

This research investigates how the BRICS countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – have reconciled their disparate ideological viewpoints and how this has affected the existing global power dynamics. It examines how the BRICS bloc interacts with the Western-led international order while operating within distinct political, economic, and cultural frameworks. This study critically explores whether BRICS ultimately strengthens or weakens the prevailing unipolar global system, dominated by the United States and its allies, or contributes to a shift toward a bipolar or multipolar world. The study focuses on how BRICS functions within the parameters of the existing global system while simultaneously advocating for transformation.

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References

Awan, Prof. Engr. Z. A. (2024, October 26). “The Kazan Declaration and BRICS: Redefining Global Power Dynamics”. MODERN DIPLOMACY. Available from : https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/10/26/the-kazan-declaration-and-brics-redefining-global-power-dynamics

Dahal, D. R. (2024, February). “The Shifting Geopolitics”. Journal of Political Science. Available from : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378349729_The_Shifting_Geopolitics

Dolgin, D; Turner, C. (2024, October 23). “De-dollarization: More BRICS in the wall”. NIG. Available from : https://think.ing.com/articles/de-dollarisation-more-brics-in-the-wall/

Greene, R. (2023, December 5). “The Difficult Realities of the BRICS’ De-dollarization Efforts—and the Renminbi’s Role”. CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE. Available from : https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/12/the-difficult-realities-of-the-brics-dedollarization-effortsand-the-renminbis-role?lang=en.

Kundu, P. (2014, March). “BRICS: Prospects and Challenges”. Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability, New Delhi. Available from : https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Protiva-Kundu

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Hasib Bin Shaharia. (2025). The reconciliation of ideological perspectives within BRICS: exploring geopolitical, economic, and cultural threads toward a unipolar world system. Political Science and Security Studies Journal, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.33445/psssj.2025.6.1.1

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Section

Articles