The political and economic aspect of the balance of relations between China, India and Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33445/psssj.2025.6.1.4Keywords:
ASEAN, BRICS, India, China, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Pakistan, Gwadar PortAbstract
The main topic of the article is the economic and political aspect of maintaining balance in the triangle of countries China-India-Pakistan, which are presented in this study as elements of the subregional system of international relations in close connection with the algorithms of the functioning of the Asia-Pacific region.
The work begins with a characterization of the Asia-Pacific region and an analysis of the place of South Asia in this region. A review of Sino-Indian and Sino-Pakistani relations is made with the corresponding conclusions. Given the new challenges to international security and taking into account the significant role of the economy in the development of certain countries, new threats and new opportunities for difficult interstate relations are considered.
The work highlights the economic aspects that influence politics; restraining factors of the antagonistic relations of the “triangle”. The key question remains whether China can cooperate with both warring parties, avoiding provocations. Only balanced political steps can save Beijing from the collapse of its South Asia policy. The economic and political instruments of implementing such a policy towards India and Pakistan are highlighted in this article.
Downloads
References
Mezhevich, N.M. (2006). Opredelyeniye kategoriyi «region» v sovremennom nauchnom discurse. Pskovskij regionologocheskij jurnal, 2, 3–22. [in Russian].
UN Comtrade Database. Retrieved from: https://comtrade.un.org/data/. [in English]. [Accessed 10 January 2025].
Lyunev, S.I. (2012). Znacheniye formatov RIK, BRIK i BRIKS dlya Indiji. In: V.I. Safronovoj (otv. red.-sost.), Kitaj v mirovoj i regional’noj politike. Istoriya i sovremennost’. Vyp. ХХ. (p. 112–136). Moskva: RAN In-t Dal’n. Vostoka. [in Russian].
Gupta, A.K., Wang, H. (2009). China and India: Greater Economic Integration. Retrieved from: http://www.chinabusinessreview.com/china-and-india-greater-economic-integration/. [in English]. [Accessed 12 January 2025].
Petrunina, Z.V. (2015). Torgovo-economicheskoye sotrudnichestvo Kitaya i Indii: novij kurs kitayskoj diplomatiyi. Teoriya i practice obschestvennogo razvitiya, 5, 89–91. [in Russian].
Volodichev, K.V. (2012). Kitayskij factor v indijskoj politike «Look East». Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2(1), 1–4. [in Russian].
Lebedeva, N.B. (2010). Treygol’nik «Indiya-M’yanma-Kitaj» (problemy vzaimodejstviya). Yugo-Vostochnaya Aziya: actual’nyje problemy razvitiya, 15, 46–78. [in Russian].
Ramay, S.A. (2016). China Pakistan Economic Corridor. A Chinese Dream Being Materialized Through Pakistan. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute. [in English].
Nesterov, A.O. (2014). Naiboleye ser’jozniye protivorechiya gosudarstv BRIKS i sposoby ih preodoleniya. Armiya i obschestvo, 1 (38). [in Russian].
Ramay, S.A. (2016). China Pakistan Economic Corridor. A Chinese Dream Being Materialized Through Pakistan. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute. [in English].
Arshad, H., Irshad, M.S., Qi, X. (2015). One Belt and One Road: Dose China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Benefit for Pakistan’s Economy?. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(24), 200–207. [in English].
Kataria, J.R., Naveed, A. (2014). Pakistan–China Social Economic Relations. South Asian Studies, 29(2), 395–410. [in English].
Khrisanfova, D.V. (2014). Istoriya Kitajsko-Pakistanskihh otnoshenij v kontekste sozdani- ya energokoridorov. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 383, 148–151. [in Russian].
Aristova, L.B. (2010.) Pakistan: mezhdunarodnoye sotrudnichestvo v transportnoj struk- ture. Vostochnaya analitika, 1, 155–158. [in Russian].
Antipov, K.V. (2015). Economicheskij coridor ‘KNR-Pakistan’ otkryvayet Schelkovij put’ na Zapad. In: V.I. Safronovoj (otv. red.-sost.), Kitaj v mirovoj i regional’noj politike. Istoriya i sovremennost’. Vyp. XX. (p. 260–271). Moskva: RAN In-t Dal’n. Vostoka. [in Russian].
Bhutta, Z. (2013). Annual Plan 2013–14: Govt Will Not Scrap Iran Gas Pipeline Project. Retrieved from: http://tribune.com.pk/story/562558/annual-plan-2013-14-govt-will not-scrap-iran-gas-pipeline-project/. [in English]. [Accessed 13 January 2025].
Zasyad’ko, N. (2014). Novij Scholkovij put’: gee stout Kitaj postroiy j/d koridory. Centr transportnyh strategij. Retrieved from: http://cfts.org.ua/articles/novyy_shelkovyy_put_gde_kitay_planiruet_postroit_zh_d_koridory_699/68076. [in Russian]. [Accessed 11 January 2025].
Markey, S.D., & West, J. (2016). Behind China’s Gambit in Pakistan. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from: http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/behind-chinas-gambit-pakistan/p37855. [in English]. [Accessed 15 January 2025].
Abdelhamid, A. (2015). Pakistan Solar Park Plugs in 100 MW to Grid. Retrieved from: https://cleantechnica.com/2015/06/19/pakistan-solar-park-plugs-100mw-grid-2/. [in English]. [Accessed 16 January 2025].
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Oleksandr Mishkov, Oleksandr Mishin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).









